Sunday, 18 March 2018

But a half-century ago, a champion of civil rights offered a third approach: a liberalism without elitism and a populism without racism.

quote [ Kennedy sought to build his unlikely coalition in part by running an economically populist campaign that vilified wealthy tax cheats and earned him the enmity of business leaders. “We have to convince the Negroes and the poor whites that they have common interests,” he told the journalist Jack Newfield. ]

This third way is my third way. Just found myself thinking about what would have happened if he would have gotten elected...

Reveal


After the 2016 election, many progressives were furious to learn that 22 percent of the working-class whites who once supported President Barack Obama voted for Donald Trump. How could the same people back two political figures with such diametrically opposed approaches, particularly on the defining issue of race?

As we move to the 2018 midterms and beyond, progressives are asking whether they can win back Obama-Trump voters. Should they even bother to try?

To some, every outrageous act of Mr. Trump’s reinforces the idea that Trump voters are beyond the pale. But as the former Obama staff member Van Jones has noted, voters make decisions for complicated reasons, and the belief that “If you vote for a bigot, you are a bigot” is wrong. As the pollster Guy Molyneux has found, about 15 percent of white working-class voters are reliably liberal, about half are reliably conservative, and about 35 percent are up for grabs. That’s 23 million people.

To reach these swing voters, progressive populists like Bernie Sanders say they will fight for working-class interests against a rigged system, while right-wing populists like Donald Trump say, among other things, that they respect the values of working-class people in a way that liberals don’t.

But a half-century ago, a champion of civil rights offered a third approach: a liberalism without elitism and a populism without racism. In a remarkable 82-day campaign, Senator Robert F. Kennedy ran in several Democratic presidential primaries and was able to forge a powerful coalition of working-class whites and blacks, even as race riots were raging across the country, and at a time when whites were far more bigoted than they are today.
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A passionate supporter of minority empowerment and a critic of the Vietnam War, Kennedy faced an uphill battle in appealing to working-class whites, who were increasingly hostile to civil rights and remained hawkish on the war. By 1968, as David Halberstam wrote in a book at the time, “The easy old coalition between labor and Negroes was no longer so easy; it barely existed. The two were among the American forces most in conflict.”

But Kennedy waited to enter the race until March 16, 1968, only after the peace candidate Eugene McCarthy had challenged President Lyndon B. Johnson and locked up the support of many young people and highly educated whites, who were pro-civil rights and skeptical of the war. As a result, Kennedy had to try to appeal simultaneously to minority voters and white working-class constituencies who were part of the backlash against racial progress and the peace movement. This was especially true in Kennedy’s first primary state, Indiana, where Gov. George Wallace of Alabama had shocked observers four years earlier by getting strong support from white ethnic precincts when he challenged Johnson for the Democratic nomination.

Kennedy sought to build his unlikely coalition in part by running an economically populist campaign that vilified wealthy tax cheats and earned him the enmity of business leaders. “We have to convince the Negroes and the poor whites that they have common interests,” he told the journalist Jack Newfield.

But Kennedy knew that a populist economic message would not get through to working-class whites unless it was accompanied by a respect for their beliefs on issues like crime, welfare and patriotism. Gerard Doherty, one of his aides, recalled speaking to Kennedy: “I said if he was going to win, he has to conduct a campaign for sheriff of Indiana. And he did.” Coupled with strong support for civil rights, Kennedy’s message about punishing looters got through. At one point during the campaign, Richard Nixon remarked to the reporter Theodore White, “Do you know a lot of these people think Bobby is more a law-and-order man than I am!”

Kennedy also campaigned on the dignity of work over welfare. In a TV commercial, he declared, “I think welfare is demeaning and destructive of the human being and of his family.” He didn’t blame “welfare queens” for cheating the system, as Ronald Reagan later would, but said he envisioned a policy of full employment in which a person could say to himself: “I helped build this country. I am a participant in its greatest public venture.”

On issues of national security, Kennedy took a principled position in opposition to the Vietnam War — whose very morality he questioned — but threaded the needle in a way that also made clear to working-class voters that he differed sharply from upper-middle-class white college students who avoided service or even sympathized with the North Vietnamese Communists. At Notre Dame, Kennedy was booed for saying college draft deferments should be abolished. “You’re getting the unfair advantage while poor people are being drafted,” he said. Remarkably, in Indiana he polled as well among those who favored Johnson’s conduct of the Vietnam War as he did among those who opposed it.

Kennedy’s campaign to woo working-class voters across racial lines worked. The candidate most identified with advancing civil rights did well not only with black and Hispanic voters but also among working-class whites, some of whom had supported Wallace’s segregationist candidacy in 1964.

A half-century later, how could progressives try to rebuild the Bobby Kennedy coalition? Kennedy’s appeal was based in part on being the brother of a revered and martyred president, of course, and the most salient issues were different in 1968 than they are today. But Kennedy stressed fundamental themes that travel across time and transcend specific policy issues.

First, to appeal to a sizable number of white working-class voters in 1968, Kennedy did not forfeit his basic principles or change his positions on civil rights, or war and peace — and neither should progressives today. Ignoring the rights of women, gay people and people of color is both morally wrong and politically stupid if your aspiration is an inclusive populism.

Second, progressives should fight for economic justice in a manner that is relentless rather than episodic. On the campaign trail, Kennedy consistently hit themes of economic inequality and named the names of wealthy individuals, like the oil tycoon H. L. Hunt, who paid little in taxes. By contrast, in the final weeks leading up to the 2016 election, Hillary Clinton de-emphasized economic issues in favor of attacks on Mr. Trump’s qualifications, according to research by Democracy Corps and the Roosevelt Institute, and his support among white non-college voters rose considerably. Progressives also need to vigorously punish Wall Street malfeasance. It is difficult to imagine that Kennedy, a tough prosecutor, would have argued, as some members of the Obama administration did, that some companies are “too big to jail.”

Third, progressives should explicitly signal the inclusion of working-class whites in their vision for change by applying civil rights laws to issues of class inequality, consistent with Kennedy’s view that “poverty is closer to the root of the problem than color.” I have long argued that we should extend the Civil Rights Act to prohibit discrimination against workers of all races engaged in labor organizing; integrate elementary and secondary schools not only by race but also by socioeconomic status; combat discrimination in housing by economic status as well as race; and adopt affirmative action programs in higher education for economically disadvantaged students of every color.

Fourth, progressives could adopt policies that respect the values of working-class people under the banner of patriotic populism, as Kennedy did. They should unapologetically champion a strong American identity around the shared values espoused in the Declaration of Independence as an antidote to exclusionary white nationalism.

An inclusive patriotic populism would be much more racially tolerant than Mr. Trump’s white nationalism, and it would be tougher on national and domestic security than the populism offered by Mr. Sanders. If Robert Kennedy, the civil rights champion, could attract Wallace voters at a time of national chaos, surely the right progressive candidate with the right message could bring a significant portion of the Obama-Trump voters back home. Doing so would not only bring electoral success but also make it easier to forge a more economically progressive public policy to address America’s dangerous economic divide.


Bernie is the only populist I see, Sharod Brown shows signs from time to time but I don't think he has the fire in the belly that it takes...honestly I don't see anybody under 70 years old who could be the person yo run with a liberalism without elitism and a populism without racism....anybody see one hiding in your state...lets us know/
[SFW] [politics] [+3 Underrated]
[by bbqkink@5:49amGMT]

Comments

HoZay said @ 10:48am GMT on 18th Mar [Score:2]
1968 shows us what an effective political tool murder is.
lilmookieesquire said @ 6:36pm GMT on 18th Mar
I really wish we had a sadsightful mod sometimes.
Fish said @ 1:25pm GMT on 18th Mar [Score:-5]
filtered comment under your threshold
Taxman said @ 2:19pm GMT on 18th Mar
Just curious, do you ever have something negative to say about conservatives? Are they completely blameless in your world, or do you just avoid stating those negative things?

Again, just curious.
lilmookieesquire said @ 6:36pm GMT on 18th Mar
Fish doesn't tend to participate in constructive dialogue, sadly. just heckling.
Taxman said @ 6:47pm GMT on 18th Mar [Score:1 Informative]
Oh I’m aware, but I like to reach out every now and again so that he can’t accuse the community of refusing to talk to him fairly. Norok, Ussmak, and numbers try to make that complaint, but here I am, reaching out.

I have yet to see a conservative talking point last, what?, three replies?

I wish I could be more conservative than I am, seems like a simpler life.
Fish said @ 12:37am GMT on 19th Mar [Score:-4 Boring]
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arrowhen said @ 2:17am GMT on 19th Mar [Score:1 Insightful]
Horse shit. You're not stupid, you have some degree of social skills, and you know how words work. If you were actually interested in engaging in serious discussions on this site you have all the tools you need to make that happen, or to at least make an effort towards doing so. Instead, you've just spent the last 3+ years yelling "YOU LIBTARDS ARE JERKS!" and "HELP, HELP, I'M BEING REPRESSED!" and received exactly the response you wanted for your efforts.
Fish said @ 3:40am GMT on 19th Mar [Score:-2]
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Taxman said[1] @ 1:20am GMT on 19th Mar
Well I guess it's true I don't "care" about you, but that shouldn't be taken as some disheartening thing. This is the internet, and really the limit of our relationship is posting things back and forth to each other. I'm never going to post constantly enough or deeply enough for you to want to take a bullet for me, or loan me money, or anything greater than getting a response back.

I do 'care' about your views in that I want to understand them. I don't share them, and some of them I find downright unappealing. However, the only way to remain unbiased is to constantly test your own viewpoints against those that do not agree. I think I and several others would have this discourse with you, but you seem to be coming at this with preemptive anger.

What I generally find unacceptable is that you do not pose a question, or a back and forth. Instead you come in, say some extremely harsh, negative, obviously partisan viewpoint and then run away. When people finally DO respond you generally attack back with another talking point and flee again. You don't ask questions except as rhetorical "what about when obama/hillary/bill did this" which never justify your own conservative viewpoint/candidate/argument and I think that's where the community finds you unacceptable.

You are free to have an opposing viewpoint here and can be successful. I have stated on several occasions my view on civil forfeiture, bitcoin, law enforcement's need to invade privacy from time to time, etc. These are EXTREMELY unpopular opinions of which I can almost guarantee you 70% of the people here are on the exact OPPOSITE side of the tracks as I am. I keep my dissent civil. I ask people fair questions about how they would deal with the situation. I give anecdotal, but personal, experience about how I think their way of thinking fits in with how the world actually works. I do not believe I have converted anyone or changed their minds, but I think I've given people information they might otherwise never hear about.

I will agree with you this is a generally liberal community. That's their right. They don't have to post a single conservative story and they are not WRONG for not doing so. Just like on Breitbart they generally don't post liberal stories. Good for them, that's their right too. Weirdly, if you would act civilly, you would be able to post here, but you seem to refuse out of a sense of pride.

Progressives abhor independent thought... once chastised they rarely speak out again.
I mean, isn't this exactly what you're doing? If people don't hold the conservative viewpoint they're wrong and not free-thinkers? Wouldn't this viewpoint REQUIRE you to hold some liberal ideas along with conservative viewpoints? Conservatives can't be 100% right. That would contradict your free-thought paradigm. What are your liberal views as a 'free-thinker'?

Norok and I have exchanged several civil discussions and I have spoken to him about how his ideas are not completely without merit but rather his delivery could come off partisan, prejudiced, and pretentious. He has had several discussions since without being down-modded into oblivion by the community and I think we're better for at least having to counter that differing viewpoint.

Numbers and I had one civil discourse where I clarified a statement, he thanked me for the clarification, and we walked away in peace. Progress?

I don't expect kindness or respect. As stated above, I reach out to you because you say no one here ever does. The most terrible thing you can give someone is everything they've ever wanted. They won't know what to do when they get it. Well, here you go. You're the only free thinker here, tell us something negative you think about conservatives.
Fish said @ 4:04am GMT on 19th Mar [Score:-4 Boring]
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Taxman said @ 10:53am GMT on 19th Mar
I'm pretty sure a totalitarian or gulag camp guard wouldn't reach out to the opposing side in any fashion.

You keep bringing up breadcrumbs which is a comparison of you getting very little of some bigger thing. I gave you a simple response initially and I gave you "the wall of text" afterwards. I don't think there's a bigger piece of bread for you to get, but you keep implying you're not getting a fair shake. What is a full slice of bread to you?

In my last response I specifically said "don't toe the line". Have your opinion, and I'll have mine. I suggested you be civil in your discourse.

Heck, I would be fine if you just admitted you get a dopamine response from being angry on a liberal site. At least then you'd be honest. Instead, you keep comparing yourself to a Jewish prisoner here. You can leave OR participate in this community anytime you want. You appear to be the only one stopping yourself, and subsequently blaming everyone else.

Fish said @ 12:44pm GMT on 19th Mar [Score:-3 Boring]
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Taxman said @ 1:30pm GMT on 19th Mar
Great quote I guess?

This doesn't apply to your discourse though. You aren't protecting liberty or defending freedom.

In fact, you're telling the community they shouldn't have the liberty or freedom of THEIR ideas. They should share and post YOUR ideas.

You still haven't answered what your end game is, other than being angry.
Fish said @ 3:29am GMT on 20th Mar [Score:-4 Boring]
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Taxman said @ 10:43am GMT on 20th Mar [Score:-1]
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steele said @ 11:19am GMT on 20th Mar [Score:0 Hot Pr0n]
Taxman said @ 5:02pm GMT on 20th Mar
Your karma system does nothing to prevent trolls or those who would usurp your new religion.

X
steele said @ 5:35pm GMT on 20th Mar
LOL! Don't put this karma system on me. Day one of bringing the site online I started designing an upgraded, gamified version of the site with rpg elements and even an ongoing story. Then I received flak for changing "moderate/reply" to "mod/reply" and those dreams went right up on the shelf.

Taxman said @ 8:32pm GMT on 20th Mar
x
x
steele said @ 9:04pm GMT on 20th Mar
Right back at you.
Taxman said @ 9:27pm GMT on 20th Mar
You're gamified site does sound cool. I might be able to get the lurkers around here to actually post if it wasn't just commentary. :-)
steele said @ 9:51pm GMT on 20th Mar
One day. It's something I'm still working on in the background. My XP/metric system is constantly being upgraded with the idea of becoming something more when we have the resources to pull it off.
mechanical contrivance said @ 5:41pm GMT on 20th Mar
I already told you how to prevent trolling, but you refuse to do it.
Taxman said[1] @ 8:11pm GMT on 20th Mar
With all due respect, your idea is wrong.

Case and point : Bernie Sanders Wants to Tell the Story That Corporate Media Fails To Tell

There are literally more troll posts then actual discussion posts. No one responded to the troll, they down-modded and moved on. Troll moved on to several posts afterwards. Troll's account has existed for almost 2 years.

You argument that ignoring them will make them go away is invalid.
x

steele said @ 9:04pm GMT on 20th Mar [Score:3 Insightful]
It's not about making them go away. It's about lessening their exposure. Go ahead and open that link without being logged in. That's what search engines see. What potential users see. That is our actual site content that attracts and sells us to new users. The good stuff, the moderated content. That's how it's supposed to look. That's the system actually working. Would it be nice if we had more conversations on the post? Hell yeah! But I'd much rather see moderated conversations like that, with room for actual conversations to grow, than the typical flood of what you've got going on in this thread. People will converse more if they know that when trolls pop up they'll get smacked back down. As it stands now, I know for a fact that we have people that aren't coming around as often because they're tired of the trolls dictating the conversations. That also lowers our non-troll conversations. So not only do we get less of our regulars coming around, we also lose out on potential new users who will see less non-troll conversations from regulars, lose interest from the trolls, or worse, join in as one.
Taxman said @ 9:25pm GMT on 20th Mar
Specifically, I was responding to mechanical contrivance's view that his idea would "prevent trolling". It does not.

I understand your view on the website. I bow in deference that website moderation is not what I do, or have experience in.

Perhaps scaling restrictions? -1 can't post articles, -10 can't post images, -50 must wait x minutes between posts, -100 may only reply?

Heck, users ability to block specific user's posts from showing up at all (or have them be auto-minimized)
steele said @ 9:49pm GMT on 20th Mar
But it does reduce their exposure doesn't it? It keeps us from showing up in the sort of search results that would attract other trolls. And you may not be impressed by the number of comments in that post, but it's still more than when I posted about the last townhall. Fact of the matter is certain conversations just don't gain traction around here because we've had them a million times. One of the reasons I try to encourage reading related books.

I'm not a fan of individual blocking as a site feature, though scaling restrictions are something I may implement into individual comments. Image filtering below -1, that sort of thing, but that doesn't address any of the points I've made over why it's better to downmod and move on than to help them spread their shit all over my nice clean floors! :P
HoZay said @ 10:21pm GMT on 20th Mar [Score:1 Underrated]
Image filtering would be nice.
mechanical contrivance said[1] @ 2:19pm GMT on 21st Mar
I would love the ability to completely hide comments made by certain users and every comment under it.
steele said @ 3:48pm GMT on 21st Mar
Are these comments you think should be downmodded for the health of the community?
mechanical contrivance said @ 4:39pm GMT on 21st Mar
They're comments I don't want to see and never bother reading, anyway. While we're on the subject of downmodding, why is it that sometimes downmodded comments go below my threshold and sometimes they don't? It's not consistent behavior.
steele said @ 5:00pm GMT on 21st Mar [Score:1 Underrated]
But should you have been downmodding them? Problem is I give everyone the ability to block people and suddenly those comments that should be getting downmodded don't get downmodded. Our moderated content, which I'm struggling to get moderated in the first place, goes to nill.

There's multuple factors to that. There's the personal threshold dictated by your profile settings. Then there's something like a 5 comment minimum on a post before the thresholds kick in. I may change the latter.
mechanical contrivance said @ 5:36pm GMT on 21st Mar
Next time I see a comment that should be below my threshold, I'll count the number of comments and see if it's below 5.

And yes, I thought of the automatically hidden comments not getting downmodded. I haven't thought of a solution for that.
steele said @ 5:56pm GMT on 21st Mar
I think it's 5, might be 6. I'll double check the code when i get the chance.

Ideally there should be enough moderation happening that the need to downmod would be spread out amongst the userbase, but because we're not the mass of activity we used to be, it doesn't happen like that anymore. We'll get there as we grow, but we're only going to grow if everyone pitches in.
steele said[1] @ 7:07pm GMT on 21st Mar
Aight I just checked. It was greater than 5 comments, I changed it to greater than or equal to 5 comments for now.
mechanical contrivance said @ 8:24pm GMT on 20th Mar
Fine. Continue to feed the trolls.
Taxman said @ 11:46pm GMT on 20th Mar
Fish said @ 3:35am GMT on 23rd Mar [Score:-3 Boring]
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Taxman said @ 11:46am GMT on 23rd Mar [Score:-1]
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Fish said @ 4:37am GMT on 24th Mar [Score:-3]
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Taxman said[1] @ 12:11pm GMT on 24th Mar [Score:-1]
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Fish said @ 4:49am GMT on 26th Mar [Score:-2 Unworthy Self Link]
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Taxman said[1] @ 12:38pm GMT on 26th Mar [Score:-1]
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Fish said @ 4:58am GMT on 29th Mar [Score:-2 Unworthy Self Link]
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Taxman said @ 1:38pm GMT on 29th Mar [Score:-1]
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Fish said[1] @ 1:02am GMT on 30th Mar [Score:-2 Unworthy Self Link]
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Taxman said @ 1:23am GMT on 30th Mar [Score:-1]
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Fish said @ 3:35am GMT on 30th Mar [Score:-1]
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Fish said @ 5:04am GMT on 29th Mar [Score:-2 Unworthy Self Link]
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Taxman said @ 1:55pm GMT on 29th Mar [Score:-1]
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Fish said[1] @ 1:20am GMT on 30th Mar [Score:-2 Unworthy Self Link]
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Taxman said @ 4:41pm GMT on 19th Mar [Score:-1]
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bbqkink said @ 1:21am GMT on 19th Mar
No conservative ideas are posted here.

Well who the fuck is to blame for that? If you ever came to argue for anything I would be amazed.
Fish said @ 3:41am GMT on 19th Mar [Score:-4 Boring]
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bbqkink said @ 4:23am GMT on 19th Mar
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Scorpion_and_the_Frog
C18H27NO3 said[2] @ 4:58pm GMT on 19th Mar [Score:-1]
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Fish said @ 3:30am GMT on 20th Mar [Score:-5 Boring]
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0123 said[1] @ 12:58am GMT on 21st Mar [Score:-5 Boring]
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Fish said @ 1:21am GMT on 30th Mar [Score:-5]
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