Saturday, 29 November 2014

HOTEL 22: The Dark Side Of Silicon Valley

quote [ The 22 bus is the only route that runs 24 hours in Silicon Valley and it has become something of an unofficial shelter for the homeless.

They call it Hotel 22. ]

A really interesting look at Silicon Valley.

Reveal
Jimmy hands $2 worth of dimes to the conductor and finds a seat at the back of the bus.

He settles himself in for what is going to be a long night - taking off his scuffed leather shoes and resting his head against a window opaque with condensation.

Jimmy, 47, has had the same routine for the last three years since losing his job as a chef at Microsoft.

He gets on the bus at midnight and rides the same 35-mile journey between San Jose and Palo Alto, California, until sunrise. He can spend up to $8 (?5) a night just trying to keep warm and off the streets - money he can ill afford.

The 22 bus is the only route that runs 24 hours in Silicon Valley and it has become something of an unofficial shelter for the homeless.

They call it Hotel 22.

This small pocket of The Golden State has become the most extreme example in the US of the growing schism between the haves and have nots.

Santa Clara - the county which encompasses Silicon Valley - has the highest percentage of homeless in America, according to the latest Department of Housing report.

Yet it also has the nation?s highest average household income and some of the most expensive homes in the country - all down to the high-tech economy on its doorstep.

Silicon Valley is enjoying the most sustained period of wealth creation in history, but the area is crippled by income disparity. Where once a robust middle-class thrived, there exists only the super-rich and the extreme poor.

The 22 bus drives past Jimmy?s old employer Microsoft, as well as the headquarters of Google, Facebook and Apple.

On our journey, we pass a ?Google bus? going in the opposite direction towards San Francisco. Employees are ferried to and from work in their own private blacked-out coaches dubbed ?Gbuses?, which have themselves come to be a symbol of the inequality.

?It?s a tale of two cities,? Jimmy says. ?At least that?s the poetic way people describe what?s going on here.

?What these techies don?t realise though is that we?re no different to them - they?re just one misstep, one paycheck away from being us.?

Jimmy, who moved from Chicago to California in the early 1990s for work, is wearing a slightly mottled suit and tie, as he does most days, in the hope it will help him find a job. He sends off a dozen applications a day from the local library, but he rarely even hears back.

He keeps a length of rope wrapped round his ankle, hidden under his trouser leg, ?just in case one day I decide I?ve had enough.?

According to the most recent census data, as many as 20,000 people will experience homelessness in the county this year.

Those who are not sleeping on the streets here are sleeping in what is known as The Jungle - the largest homeless encampment in the US. Hundreds of makeshift tents and treehouses go on for miles in a lawless sprawl.

Ray Bramson, the City of San Jose?s homelessness response manager, says: ?There?s 5,000 sleeping rough on any given night - we just can?t deal with that.?

Over the last few years rent in the area has skyrocketed, in some cases up to 300% of the national average.

silicon valley
Wikimedia Commons
Silicon Valley has come a long way fast.

?When you think homeless, you think of someone on the streets with no money, no job,? he says. ?That?s changed. Being employed no longer guarantees you can afford to rent here. People simply lack the sustainable wages they need to survive.?

The state?s minimum wage was recently increased from $8 to $10 an hour. ?It?s a step in the right direction,? Mr Bramson says, ?but unfortunately the self-sufficiency standard is around $15.?

Our bus jolts to a stop as the driver spots someone waiting in the dark at the side of the road. It is now 2am. He lays down the ramp for the woman, who has a large cart full of her worldly belongings.

She is not the only woman, Sandra Pena spends one night a week on Hotel 22.

A well-spoken, well-educated and strikingly beautiful woman of 52, she is not the average night passenger.

She spent nine years working as a technician for Arantech - which was at one time one of the bigger tech firms in Silicon Valley, until she was made redundant in 1989.

Shortly after, she decided to start up her own construction business, which enjoyed some success.

But at the height of the recession in 2009 she lost it all and had her home repossessed.

She started living out of her truck, doing odd job for neighbours, until she could no longer afford that either.

?I was hit by everything at once, and sometimes you just can?t pick yourself up from that,? says Sandra, who is wearing pristine blue jeans and a button-down blouse. ?Never, ever, would I have imagined myself in this situation.?

When there are no free beds at the local shelter, Sandra sleeps on the bus.

?I get the day pass for $6 - which if you buy at the right time can last you all through the night to the next morning,? she says. ?I like it for the quiet ?. and the alone time.

?The only downside is that you get woken up at the end of the line and are made to wait 15 minutes to get on the next one,? she says.

As a native of Santa Clara she has seen the area change beyond recognition.

It was once known for its orchids, earning it the nickname the Valley of Heart?s Delight. Until the 1960s, it was the largest fruit production region in the world and Del Monte was the biggest employer in town.

Then the tech companies started moving in, growing outward from Stanford University, which had begun nurturing start-ups with grants and academic support.

?Growing up here it was all ranches and orchids, I was a cowgirl. You had everything you could want, and great weather all year round. I don?t blame them all for coming here, but they offer the people who live here nothing,? says Sandra, who is currently completing a building course at an employment centre, which she hopes will lead to a job.

Chris Richardson, director of programme operations at the homeless organisation Downtown Streets, which has been helping Sandra, said: ?Hotel 22 is an open secret in the homeless trade - for a couple of bucks people can get a relatively undisturbed night?s sleep.?

He says the problem has become so out of control there are twice as many homeless as there are available beds.

?You see camps of people sleeping rough just two miles from Sergey Brin?s (Google co-founder) house,? he says. ?And the irony is, not even his engineers get paid enough to live here.

?We are trying to get tech billionaires involved in what we?re doing. They donate millions to good causes, but almost nothing to the local community they are helping destroy.

?It?s not necessarily their fault, but they are stakeholders in the homelessness problem and have the power and brains to change it.?

Eileen Richardson, Downtown Street?s founder, is a venture capitalist and former tech CEO herself, previously heading up the online music site Napster. She volunteered with the homeless on a sabbatical leave 10 years ago and was so shocked by what she saw she started up her own organisation to help.

At their weekly meeting, the team leader makes an announcement to the some-100 guests gathered - Google is hiring. The company is holding a jobs fair in a few weeks? time and they are looking for chefs, cooks and cleaners.

Some groan, but most are keenly listening and a group stay behind after to sign up. In desperate times you cannot be too proud to ?make a deal with the devil?, one guest says.
[SFW] [science & technology] [+8 Interesting]
[by lilmookieesquire@8:53amGMT]

Comments

rylex said @ 9:10am GMT on 29th Nov [Score:3]
Real talk. Back when I lived in San Jose, I used to ride and sleep on this bus. There was always at least 5-10 of us riding it late night.

Interesting too see its still utilized. I had figured VTA would have done something about the issue by now.
dolemite said @ 8:00pm GMT on 29th Nov [Score:2]
And by "done something about the issue" any sane person would mean put another 22 bus in service, or several more.

With property values being too high to make new shelters or low-cost housing possible in the region, the 22 bus seems like a great way to hide safe publicly-subsidized sleeping spaces for the homeless from right-wing assholes who would campaign to shut this resource down.
lilmookieesquire said @ 9:36am GMT on 29th Nov
I've meet a few people, from multiple walks of life, who have casually mentioned they were homeless for awhile. It's lead me to believe it really isn't that rare.
cb361 said[1] @ 12:22pm GMT on 29th Nov [Score:2 Informative]
I'm sure I've mentioned on SE multiple times being there for 5 years. In my case I could have mostly avoided it, but it was to pay debts and avoid going bankrupt. I could deal with that situation better than a lot of people would have, but it's still very very nice to own a bed now.

I do remember feeling jealous of people on the night-buses that drove past though.
rylex said @ 7:44pm GMT on 29th Nov [Score:2 Interesting]
I have been homeless off and on from about age 16 (in my 30's now). My homelessness has ranged from sleeping under a bridge, setting up tents in golden gate park, being a gypsy in my car and couch surfing.

And after all these years, i can say with certainty, some of the best and most free times in my life have been when I was out on the streets.

If I had been born 70 years earlier, I am positive I would have been a hobo.
cb361 said @ 1:05pm GMT on 30th Nov
I didn't like being in the situation, but there was a part of me that relished the freedom, yes. My mother's father's family were travelling Welsh tinkers, and there's something of the gypsy life that appeals to me. It's in my blood. I'm sure that most people on the street through bad luck don't even have that comfort though.
arrowhen said[1] @ 5:18pm GMT on 29th Nov [Score:1 Informative]
I've never been living in a cardboard box homeless, but there have been times where "home" was a friend's couch or a storage unit.
rylex said @ 8:26pm GMT on 29th Nov [Score:1 Underrated]
Interesting sidenote about Silicon Valley.

My grandparents, who live in San Jose, are about to lose their home that they have owned since the 1980's. They were middle class while I was growing up. My grandfather was a head engineer at Lockheed, he retired in the early 90's. My grandmother worked at Fairchild Semiconductor until they were sold in the late 80's.
The rising cost of homes in the area, due to the Net Bubble and the new tech companies, has left their retirement funds unable to cover their property tax.

I have a few friends whose parents are in similar predicaments. Their parents are in their 60s and unable to enter retirement for fear of not paying the bills.
lilmookieesquire said @ 9:37pm GMT on 29th Nov
We have prop 13 which freezes the property tax for people who have owned the property since x years (I forgot) but our new neighbors pay like 30k a year for just property tax.
rhesusmonkey said @ 5:25am GMT on 2nd Dec
"lose their home" or "sell their home for a ridiculous profit"?

The former sounds like eminent domain or that they are somehow not able to sell the property - if the issue is they don't want to sell their home that is separate. I have visions of their house full of balloons ready to lift off on an adventure.
lilmookieesquire said @ 6:09pm GMT on 29th Nov
Wow I have old school friends arguing about this on fb. Looks like it hit a nerve. Basically one guy is saying the 22 has been around for ages and is nothing new and the other is saying they've missed the point my of the article: how much the area has changes as can be represented via the busses in the area.

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